The peasants’ group consisted of the serfs and villains, who were settlers of the fiefdoms who could work the lands and also practice other professions. The clergy consisted of the high prelates (cardinals, archbishops, and abbots) and the monks and clergy. The warrior nobility was integrated by the King and the great feudal lords who were part of the nobility. These were: the warrior nobility, the clergy and the peasants. The social structure of feudal society was made up of three social groups. Its heyday was between the 12th and 13th centuries. Feudalism in the Middle Agesįeudalism in Europe marked the passage from the end of the Roman Empire to a new form of monarchical government based on land rule and a new era known as the Middle Ages.įeudalism began in Western Europe as a military approach in which feudal lords dispensed justice, administered and protected their territories with armed force, but ended up with tracts of land in the name of a feudal lord, who ended up cultivating his lands and paying for protection for his feuds.įeudalism spread to European countries such as Spain, France, England, Italy, Portugal, among others. This economic-social formation was strengthened with the dissolution of the Roman Empire in the 5th century and the construction of the Germanic kingdoms and the Carolingian Empire between the 8th and 9th centuries. Only the high officials of the Church could clothe the kings and with a crown.įeudalism originated in late Antiquity with the transition from the slave mode of production to the feudal mode of production from the 3rd century onwards.
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